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Copper and free radicals???Help Dr!!|
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Location: seattle
Registered: 16 June 2008
Posts: 7
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I came across this claim on a few different sites-
"While moderate use of copper peptides stimulates collagen synthesis and has antioxidant effect (by stimulating the antioxidant enzyme super oxide dismutase), excessive use can have an opposite effect by increasing the levels of free copper and/or by triggering excessive production of metalloproteinases. Free copper promotes free radical damage and collagen breakdown leading to accelerated skin aging. Metalloproteinases can digest collagen and elastin, weakening the skin and causing sag. These problems do not seem to occur among the majority of copper peptide users. However, there are anecdotal reports indicating that such side-effects might happen with overuse or, rarely, even normal use in sensitive individuals. Ideally, a sufficiently large study is needed to better quiantify these risk". So my question is how much is to much?? Once or Twice daily? Or does it mean applying to much product at one time? |
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Location: OHIO
Registered: 09 April 2008
Posts: 320
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Yes, Dr. Pickart, please let us know how much is too much?
Thanks! Hallie |
![]() Location: Skin Biology
Registered: 15 September 2004
Posts: 4482
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These type of comments are ignorant and not supported by chemical studies
or tests in animals and humans. This idea seems to originated at a website called smartskincare. But the writer, who passes himself off as a scientist who performed research on skin, never seems to have published papers on skin renewal. If he has data to support his contentions, then he should publish the findings in scientific journals Because the SRCPs were originally intended for clinical use, there were a great number of safety studies in animals and humans. Even at high SRCP concentrations, we never observed skin irritation or inhibition of skin repair. If the copper complexes were oxidizing tissue, then there would have been tissue inflammation. In published, placebo-controlled human studies by Howard Maibach at UC San Francisco, we tested creams as stronger than Super Cop 2X on human skin and found both strong healing and anti-inflamamtory actions. These studies are in www.skinbiology.com/copperpeptideregeneration. The copper peptides activate many reactions. See http://www.skinbiology.com/copperpeptideregeneration-WHS2008.html. They increase the production of MMPs and anti-proteases that block MMP actions. So the actual MMP activity depends on the balance of these two types of proteins. The only direct test of copper peptides and MMP activity is from a study in rats this idea was from a study in rats that found that the copper peptides actually decreased the activity of MMPs. Vet Surg. 2003 Nov-Dec;32(6):515-23. The effect of topical tripeptide-copper complex on healing of ischemic open wounds. Canapp SO Jr, Farese JP, Schultz GS, Gowda S, Ishak AM, Swaim SF, Vangilder J, Lee-Ambrose L, Martin FG. Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, and the School of Medicine Institute for Wound Research, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of topical glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine tripeptide-copper complex (TCC; Iamin 2% Gel; Procyte Corporation, Redmond, WA) on healing in ischemic open wounds. STUDY DESIGN: Experimental study. SAMPLE POPULATION: Twenty-four adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. METHODS: Rats were divided into 3 groups: topical TCC, topical TCC vehicle (hydroxypropyl-methylcellulose), and no treatment (control). Six-mm-diameter, full-thickness wounds were created within an ischemic bipedicle skin flap on the dorsum of each rat. Each day, for 13 days, wound margins were traced, and the TCC and TCC vehicle groups were treated topically. Tracings were scanned, and wound perimeter and area were calculated. On days 6, 10, and 13, selected wounds were biopsied and analyzed for tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) 2 and 9. RESULTS: A significant decrease in wound area was seen in the TCC group, but not the vehicle group, when compared with the control group on days 3 to 5, 6 to 9, and 11 to 13 and when TCC was compared with TCC vehicle on days 3 and 9. On day 13, initial wound area had decreased by 64.5% in the TCC group, 45.6% in the vehicle group, and 28.2% in the control group. On days 6, 10, and 13, TCC-treated wounds contained significantly lower concentrations of TNF-alpha and MMP-2 and MMP-9 than control wounds. CONCLUSION: Topical TCC resulted in accelerated wound healing in ischemic open wounds. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Topical TCC is an effective stimulant of healing of ischemic open wounds in rats and may have an application for the treatment of chronic wounds in other species. Clinical evaluation of topical TCC is warranted. Furthermore, it is impossible for free copper ion to exist in the system. The binding affinities of peptides for copper ion are so high that for every molecule of free ionic copper, there are at least 1000 billion bound copper ion bound to the peptides. The amount of free copper is unmeasurable and of no consequence. People do have some problems when treating skin around the eyes. This is very thin skin and is often damaged by make-up and make-up removers. The problem is trying to push the changes too fast. No one ever had long lasting problems. Also, using hydroxy acids too heavily can also loosen skin. This person also says that cells can replicate a few generations. As for limits on cell replication, most researchers in the area of cell culture doubt the Hayflick Limit (postulated about 1968) actually exists. If various growth factors are added to cultured cells, they seem to grow forever (for about 200 generations at least) without becoming mutated or cancerous. Such experiments are stopped not because the cells die, but because such long term experiments are expensive. Skin transplants from rat to rat to rat have been healthy for more than twice the lifespan of any rat. In year 2000, it was discovered that the skin has a constant source of new stem cells that arise from vellus hair follicles. This work has been confirmed in many laboratories. The problem is to find a way to turn on stem cell production in the skin. |
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Copper and free radicals???Help Dr!!
